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Liquidating Assets for Bankruptcy Preparation (07/06/08)

 

          One quick way to come up with cash when you need cash is to sell your assets. Liquidate anything that you can sell and do without. You might have more options than you realize or more assets than you previously let yourself realize that you had. Take my situation for instance. I am facing foreclosure on three real estate properties (see my properties). I am also facing liens from the homeowner's association, and the condo association has already taken me to small claims court (read about the judgment). With a judgment in their favor, the condo association will take action to secure their funds from me. That may mean placing a lien against the condos or seizing my bank accounts or garnishing my wages. The house and the two condos will go back to the banks in foreclosure. The banks will then sell the properties, but they will then come after my earnings and my assets for the deficiencies. Of course, they could write-off the debt simply as bad debt and not pursue me. They would, however, be required by law to report that forgiven debt to the IRS who would then consider the forgiven debt as income (yes, even though I never saw a dime). The IRS would then come after my earnings and assets. It is an unrelenting cycle.

          Bankruptcy is not an easy solution, but I could file for bankruptcy and get out from under all of this debt. Of course, the bankruptcy court will still make me liquidate all of the assets that I can liquidate in an effort to pay my debts. While bankruptcy is still not a route that I plan to take or have ruled out, I have decided to take actions to liquidate my own assets according to my own terms. Let me discuss with you my reasoning.

          I have outstanding student loans on which all of my payments are current. Bankruptcy will not erase student loan debt so I would have to continue to pay for my student loans whether I file for bankruptcy or not. Even though my monthly payments are only about one hundred fifty dollars ($150) a month, the balance is around ten thousand dollars ($10,000). Paying off student loans would be one of my priorities.

          Facing the possibility of my creditors garnishing my wages (they can garnish up to 25% of my net wages), I could be facing considerably less income in the next few years or longer. Therefore, I need to look at my current living expenses and find ways to reduce these expenses. My largest expenses are my rent payments and my car payments and the car insurance payments. These are not considered assets as I am renting my apartment (I do not own it), and I am leasing my car (Again, I do not own it). The insurance payments are a liability that I need to pay as long as I have the car. I have been paying these monthly, but I should look at paying these on a yearly basis. The car is leased for four years so I plan on seeing about paying four years in advance if they will let me.

          How am I going to pay for all of this? That is a very good question. I have a lot of money in stocks and stock options that might be enough to cover these payments so I intend to sell these stocks and stock options and use that money to pay these expenses.

          Why would I not take that money and apply it towards my debt for the houses? Again, that is a very good question. The money I have would not be enough to save those houses. The banks will be taking back those houses shortly so I would not have anything left after they take them back, just less money and fewer assets and more debt - not a very good proposition. No, I need to look at taking the money that I have and applying it to my current bills and expenses in a very efficient manner. 

          After all of this is said and done and the banks and the courts are involved, the courts and the banks will make me distribute my assets according to their terms. That is expected. I need to take this time to proactively do that for them in my best interest. After all, their debt is secured against the real estate and they will have that back. I will have very little left after that is done.
 
          What do you think? Is this a good course of action? Should I do something else? What do you think I should do? Email me or post your comments. I will be speaking with my lawyer this week. I will update this post to let you know how that meeting goes. You can subscribe on the comments page to be emailed when I update the entry (you can unsubscribe at anytime as well).

          If you are in a similar situation, I strongly encourage you to consider all of your options. What are your assets that you might sell for cash? What will the banks/courts (as they are pretty much the same thing to me) do with those assets? What will you be left with after the banks/courts sell and distribute your assets? What might you do differently if you could do them before the banks/courts get involved? Most importantly, do things legally. I will be talking with my lawyer tomorrow. You should do the same (I am not a lawyer).

Related Entries
Small Claims Court
Being Served Foreclosure Papers
Before You File Bankruptcy and Before You Miss a Mortgage Payment
From Mortgage Payments to Rent Checks
Federal Income Taxes on Forgiven Debt
Noah's Foreclosures

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